The Belgian-born gypsy Django Reinhardt, a
founding father of modern jazz guitar, is possibly
Europe's greatest music export, being amongst the
first non-American musicians to conversely influence
jazz in the States.
This newly issued 3-disc retrospective spreads his
career into three distinct periods, from '34 to only
months before he died of a stroke in '53. After
discovering the music of guitarist Eddie Lang,
Django had found inspiration for his renowned single-note runs. His classical-influenced playing
ventured from Bach and Debussy, in the form of
unaccompanied solo guitar performances
("Improvisation no.2"), to a composition he created as
a theme for a never-completed symphony ("Manoir de
mes rêves"). He gives Grieg's "Danse norvégienne" a
jazzed-up adaptation, he plays his arrangement of a
Debussy theme, "Django's Dream (Rêverie),"
on amplified guitar. Perhaps even his love for classical
music is the reason for hearing the original banjo-guitarist
playing violin ("Blues en mineur"), too.
Backed by his own big band, "I Can't Give You
Anything but Love" was recorded months after the
birth of his second son, Babik. The incredibly rhythmic
clarinet of Hubert Rostaing cooks through the
uptempo rendition of "Just One of Those Things,"
while his more lyrical side manifests itself elsewhere ("Song
d'automne"). From 1949, an interesting rather new
element of piano is introduced. Gianni Safred is
featured on six tracks, prominently so on "Bricktop."
From the beginning of Django's experimentation
and usage of amplification, it is his sustained,
repeated, and bent notes and runs ("Topsy") which
make one wonder the influence he had on Charlie
Christian and vice versa.
This set collects some of the
finest amplified guitar ever recorded, and the fantastic
photographs interspersed throughout the 78-page
booklet (some shots never seen before) are quite
revealing, such as Django with Dizzy Gillespie from
1951. The guitarist's respect for bebop is heard through his
pre-bop rhythmic playing inventions. The addition of
a bop-inspired environment on several tracks has
Frenchmen Pierre Michelot (bass) and the Fol
brothers, Hubert (alto) and Ray (piano). The former
Fol adds a lyrical beauty to the fore of the brushed
ballad "Anouman," one of the few times Django was
upstaged other than by Grappelli--but dig Django
with his just as breathtaking solo, in particular his
entry. His subsequent fills, not to mention coda, sound
as if he felt the pressure in not being outdone right up
until the final note.
Django died only two months after the final
selections in this set, including a request ("Brazil") by
Jazz at the Philharmonic (JATP) impresario Norman
Granz. The guitarist tragically passed away just before
becoming a part of Granz' JATP; this May was the
50th anniversary of his death. Appropriately from that
same final session is the second heart-wrenching
rendition included of Django's "Nuages," which closes
out this must-have set, a solid contender for the best
reissue/box set of the year.
This review originally appeared in the July 2003 issue of
All About Jazz - New York.
~ Laurence Donohue-Greene