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Composer / pianist Carla Bley, a Californian who has traveled all over the world playing her music,
has devoted her latest album to Looking for America, an enormous undertaking by any
measure. As a reviewer, my quest is far less ambitious; I am looking only for exciting big-band jazz
that swings. I hope she had better luck than I.
That’s not meant to imply that Bley’s venture doesn’t have its delightful moments; she is, after all,
a talented writer of cutting-edge post-bop jazz who leads an ensemble of world-class musicians
including renowned soloists Lew Soloff, Wolfgang Puschnig, Andy Sheppard and Gary Valente and
a hard-working rhythm section expertly governed by bassist Steve Swallow and drummer Billy
Drummond. It’s hard to keep that kind of prowess under wraps. And Bley does have some
interesting ideas to impart, especially during the second half of the album (“Fast Lane,” “Los
Cocineros,” “Tijuana Traffic”).
After opening with a brief fanfare (“Grand Mother”), the leader consigns the next twenty-one
minutes-plus to a five-part treatise on “The National Anthem.” Swallow’s bass introduces the funky
shuffle, “OG Can UC?,” whose down-home solos are by alto saxophonist Puschnig, trumpeter Soloff
and Bley. Drummond is a powerhouse on the polyrhythmic “Flags,” with trombonist Valente also
delivering an effective statement, after which Swallow and Puschnig spruce up another funky theme,
“Whose Broad Stripes?” Tenor saxophonist Sheppard is suitably soulful on the largely easygoing
“Anthem,” wherein Bley loses her compass toward the end and wanders north of the border for a
crisp taste of “O Canada” before coming back home to “Keep It Spangled.”
Robert Routch’s French horn garnishes a second concise set piece, “Step Mother,” which
precedes the well-named “Fast Lane” (preamble by a cappella saxophones, bracing solos by
Sheppard, Soloff and Drummond) and gently swinging “Los Cocineros,” enhanced by Karen
Mantler at the Hammond and encompassing meaty comments by Sheppard, Valente, baritone Gary
Smulyan and percussionist Don Alias. The evocative “Tijuana Traffic” (complete with siren, courtesy
of Danilo Zeni) is huddled between the last of Bley’s terse sketches, “Your Mother” and “God
Mother.” Valente’s throaty trombone is the first vehicle to brave the “Traffic,” followed closely by
Soloff’s burnished trumpet.
Almost everyone lends a hand on the offbeat finale, “Old McDonald Had a Farm,” which has
been so thoroughly renovated by Bley that even McDonald himself wouldn’t recognize it. Valente
hammers the first nail, followed by Puschnig, Soloff (on muted wah-wah trumpet), Sheppard, Bley,
Drummond, Swallow, Mantler, flutist Lawrence Feldman and Smulyan. Bley’s interlude is cleverly
underscored by passing references to “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer,” “Three Blind Mice,”
“Mary Had a Little Lamb” and “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.” Once the farm has been overhauled, a
brass chorale and quick melodic allusion give Old McDonald something to hang his hat on.
While her search for America is sometimes errant and not entirely successful, Bley has
uncovered and shrewdly recast a number of interesting landmarks along the way.
Contact: Universal Classics, 825 8th Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, NY 10019. Phone 212-
333-1405; fax 212-445-3509; e-mail tina.pelikan@umusic.com
~ Jack Bowers
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Track Listing: Grand Mother; The National Anthem (OG Can UC? / Flags / Whose Broad Stripes? / Anthem / Keep
It Spangled); Step Mother; Fast Lane; Los Cocineros; Your Mother; Tijuana Traffic; God Mother; Old
McDonald Had a Farm (59:42).
Personnel: Carla Bley, composer, arranger, conductor, piano; Earl Gardner, Lew Soloff, Byron Stripling,
Giampaolo Casati, trumpet; Lawrence Feldman, alto, soprano sax, flute; Wolfgang Puschnig, alto
sax, flute; Andy Sheppard, Craig Handy, tenor sax; Gary Smulyan, baritone sax; Jim Pugh, Gary
Valente, Dave Bargeron, trombone; David Taylor, bass trombone; Robert Routch (the “Mothers”),
French horn; Karen Mantler, organ, glockenspiel; Steve Swallow, bass; Billy Drummond, drums;
Don Alias, percussion; Danilo Zeni (“Tijuana Traffic”), siren.
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