Zürich was a real contrast to Prague. I settled into an expensive hotel with
small rooms and crossed the street to a beer house, where I feasted on three
kinds of sausages, each accompanied by a large frothy mug of local beer.
The
next day, I went to meet
Urs Eppenberger,
a technical manager at
SWITCH who
explained how the Swiss research network was being established. SWITCH, which
stands for Swiss Telecommunication System for Higher Education and Research, was
established six years ago by the federal government and the cantons of
Switzerland to start and maintain a university research network and a national
supercomputer center.
Urs works in the SWITCH network office, which consists
of eight engineers, an administrator, and lots of computers. SWITCH is a network
infrastructure with services like e-mail. The infrastructure consists simply of
leased lines and Cisco boxes installed at 11 sites around the country, plus links
into the X.25 Telepac network. The interface between the campus and SWITCH is
clearly defined at the Ethernet plug. SWITCH maintains its own system, including
configuring the routers.
Originally, the network was going to be religiously
OSI, using services such as X.400, FTAM, VTP, and any other OSI services
available. The system quickly switched over to a more pragmatic approach,
supporting TCP/IP, X.400 over OSI, and even DECnet.
The network is very
Swiss. It is carefully planned and carefully implemented. Impeccably engineered,
not too adventurous, and focusing on offering a reliable production service,
SWITCH is an orderly addition to the carefully manicured Swiss landscape.